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SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 392

NEW YORK, JULY 7, 1883

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XVI, No. 392.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.--Improved DynamoMachine. Eight figures.
An Improved Manganese Battery.--By GEO.LEUCHS.
The Cause of Evident Magnetism in Iron, Steel, andother Magnetic Metals.--By Prof. D. E. HUGHES.Neutrality.--Superposed Magnetism.--Elastic Nature of the EtherSurrounding the Magnetic Molecules. 3 figures.
II.ENGINEERING.--The Westinghouse Brake. 2figures.
Hydraulic Elevators and Motors.--By B. F.JONES.--Bearing upon the Water Supply of Cities.--Cost of Waterused.--Objectionable effects on Water Works.--Best method ofarranging water supply.--Cause of Accidents.--Advantages of WaterMotors over Steam Engines.--Rates for Water Motors.
Water Supply of Small Towns.--Process of SofteningHard Water. Six figures.
Improved Water Meter. Several figures.
III.TECHNOLOGY.--Washing Machine for Wool. 1figure.
Increasing the Illuminating Power of Gases,etc.--By V. POPP.-- 3 figures.
Preventing Iron from Rusting.
An Elastic Mass for Confectioners' Use.
Caoutchouc.
Photographic Action StudiedSpectroscopically.
Salt and Lime.
Renewing Paint without Burning.
A Green or Golden Color for all Kinds ofBrass.--By E. PULCHER.
Vinegar.
The Preservation of Meat by CarbonicAcid.
On the Adulteration of Soap.--By Dr. H.BRACKEBUSCH.
IV.CHEMISTRY.--Testing Olive Oil.--By Dr. O.BACH.
On the Theory of the Formation of CompoundEthers.
The Alizarine Industry.
Reduction of Oxidized Iron by Carbonic
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