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THE ROMANCE OF EXCAVATION


SOME OE THE ROMANCE OF EXCAVATION IS BROUGHT OUT BY THIS BUSY SCENE AT THEBES SHOWING A SMALL ARMY OFNATIVES DIGGING AMID THE RUINS OF A TEMPLE


THE ROMANCE
OF EXCAVATION


A RECORD OF THE AMAZING
DISCOVERIES IN EGYPT,
ASSYRIA, TROY, CRETE, ETC.
WITH TWENTY-NINE ILLUSTRATIONS

BY DAVID MASTERS


LONDON
JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD LIMITED


First Published in 1923

MADE AND PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY MORRISON AND GIBB LTD., EDINBURGH



TO

A. A.

WHO SAVED MY LIFE


[Pg vii]

FOREWORD

Now and again the world is stirred by adiscovery such as that of the Tomb ofTutankhamen by Mr. Howard Carter andLord Carnarvon. In the following pages I havesought to reveal some of the romance of excavation,to tell the fascinating story of the men who havegone out into the desert places and dug up long-lostcities and the fabled treasure of ancient kings.Brilliant men, who have played their part in unearthingthe glories of the past, have written manyvolumes on the subject which is nearest their hearts,and if, after closing this book, the reader andstudent feel a desire to seek them out, I shall becontent. In conclusion, I wish to thank MajorKenneth Mason, M.C., R.E., The British Schoolat Athens, and The Trustees of the British Museum,for their kindness in allowing me to use variousillustrations in this volume.

DAVID MASTERS.

1923.


[Pg ix]

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
PAGE
The Story of the Rosetta Stone—How it was found bythe French and passed into possession of GreatBritain—The puzzling picture writing of the ancientEgyptians which no one could read—The Englishmedical man, Dr. T. Young, who began to tear thesecret from the Rosetta Stone, and the astoundingwork of François Champollion, who built up thefirst hieroglyphic dictionary1
CHAPTER II
The Ruins of Egypt—Men who are using their eyes tobring back to us the glories of the past—Papyrus, thepaper of olden times, and how it was made—Bits ofpottery worth their weight in
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