The Principle of Relativity

THE PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY
ORIGINAL PAPERS BY
A. EINSTEIN AND H. MINKOWSKI
TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH BY
M. N. SAHA AND S. N. BOSE
LECTURERS ON PHYSICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
University College of Science, Calcutta University
WITH A HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION BY
P. C. MAHALANOBIS
PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS, PRESIDENCY COLLEGE, CALCU.
PUBLISHED BY THE
UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA
1920
Sole Agents
R. CAMBRAY & CO.
PRINTED BY ATULCHANDRA BHATTACHARYYA,
AT THE CALCUTTA UNIVERSITY PRESS, SENATE HOUSE, CALCUTTA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Historical Introduction i-xxiii

[By Mr. P. C. Mahalanobis.]

2. On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies 1-34

[Einstein’s first paper on the restrictedTheory of Relativity, originally publishedin the Annalen der Physik in1905. Translated from the originalGerman by Dr. Meghnad Saha.]

3. Albrecht Einstein 35-39

[A short biographical note by Dr.Meghnad Saha.]

4. Principle of Relativity 1-52

[H. Minkowski’s original paper on therestricted Principle of Relativity firstpublished in 1909. Translated fromthe original German by Dr. MeghnadSaha.]

5. Appendix to the above by H. Minkowski 53-88

[Translated by Dr. Meghnad Saha.]

6. The Generalised Principle of Relativity 89-163

[A. Einstein’s second paper on the GeneralisedPrinciple first published in 1916.Translated from the original Germanby Mr. Satyendranath Bose.]

7. Notes 165-185

Transcriber’s Note:

This ebook includes complex mathematicalformulas. Some are simple in-line expressions like k = 1 - 1/μ2.They may include special notations such as [=a] for an 'a' with a bar across the top,[.a] for an 'a' with a dot over it, [..a] for an 'a' with two dots over it.Others are more complex “ASCII Art” like this:

l               l              2lc        2l
t₁ = ------- + ---------- = ----------- = --- β²
c - u      c + u         c² - u²      c

HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION

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