SIR ISAAC NEWTON (From the bust by Roubiliac In Trinity College, Cambridge.)

SIR ISAACNEWTON
(From the bust by Roubiliac In Trinity College,Cambridge.)

HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY

BY

GEORGE FORBES,
M.A., F.R.S., M. INST. C. E.,

(FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY, ANDERSON’SCOLLEGE, GLASGOW)

AUTHOR OF “THE TRANSIT OF VENUS,” RENDU’S“THEORY OF THE GLACIERS OF SAVOY,” ETC., ETC.



CONTENTS

PREFACE

BOOK I. THE GEOMETRICAL PERIOD
1. PRIMITIVE ASTRONOMY AND ASTROLOGY
2. ANCIENT ASTRONOMY—CHINESE AND CHALDÆANS
3. ANCIENT GREEK ASTRONOMY
4. THE REIGN OF EPICYCLES—FROM PTOLEMY TO COPERNICUS

BOOK II. THE DYNAMICAL PERIOD
5. DISCOVERY OF THE TRUE SOLAR SYSTEM—TYCHO BRAHE—KEPLER
6. GALILEO AND THE TELESCOPE—NOTIONS OF GRAVITY BY HORROCKS, ETC.
7. SIR ISAAC NEWTON—LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION
8. NEWTON’S SUCCESSORS—HALLEY, EULER, LAGRANGE,LAPLACE, ETC.
9. DISCOVERY OF NEW PLANETS—HERSCHEL, PIAZZI, ADAMS,AND LE VERRIER

BOOK III. OBSERVATION
10. INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION—SIZE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
11. HISTORY OF THE TELESCOPE—SPECTROSCOPE

BOOK IV. THE PHYSICAL PERIOD
12. THE SUN
13. THE MOON AND PLANETS
14. COMETS AND METEORS
15. THE STARS AND NEBULÆ

ILLUSTRATIONS
INDEX

PREFACE

An attempt has been made in these pages to trace the evolution of intellectualthought in the progress of astronomical discovery, and, by recognising thedifferent points of view of the different ages, to give due credit even to theancients. No one can expect, in a history of astronomy of limited size, to finda treatise on “practical” or on “theoreticalastronomy,” nor a complete “descriptive astronomy,” and stillless a book on “speculative astronomy.” Something of each of theseis essential, however, for tracing the progress of thought and knowledge whichit is the object of this History to describe.

The progress of human knowledge is measured by the increased habit of lookingat facts from new points of view, as much as by the accumulation of facts. Themental capa

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