E-text prepared by John Bickers and Dagny
and revised by David Widger, Kuwehe,
Judith Wirawan, Juliet Sutherland, Tony De Vita,
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
()

A NÜ-CHÊN TARTAR
(14th Century)

CHINA AND THE MANCHUS

BY
HERBERT A. GILES,M.A., LL.D.

Professor of Chinese in the Universityof Cambridge, and sometimeH.B.M. Consul at Ningpo

CONTENTS