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SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 288

NEW YORK, JULY 9, 1881

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XI, No. 288.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS--Dry Air RefrigeratingMachine. 5 figures. Plan, elevation, and diagrams of a new Englishdry air refrigerator
Thomas' Improved Steam Wheel. 1 figure
The American Society of Civil Engineers. Addressof President Francis, at the Thirteenth Annual Convention, atMontreal. The Water Power of the United States, and itsUtilization
II.TECHNOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY.--Alcohol in Nature. Itspresence in earth, atmosphere, and water. 6 figures. Distillatoryapparatus and (magnified) iodoform crystals from snow water, fromrain water, from vegetable mould, etc.
Detection of Alcohol in Transparent Soaps. By H.JAY
On the Calorific Power of Fuel, and on Thompson'sCalorimeter. By J.W. THOMAS
Explosion as an Unknown Fire Hazard. A suggestivereview of the conditions of explosions, with curiousexamples
Carbon. Symbol C. Combining weight. 12. By T. A.POOLEY Second article on elementary chemistry written forbrewers
Manufacture of Soaps and their Production. By W.J. MENZIES
The Preparation of Perfume Pomades. 1 figure."Ensoufflage" apparatus for perfumes
Organic Matter in Sea Water
Bacteria Life. Influence of heat and variousgases and chemical compounds on bacteria life
On the Composition of Elephant's Milk. By Dr.CHAS. A. DOREMUS. Comparison of elephant's milk with that of tenother mammals
The Chemical Composition of Rice. Maize, andBarley. By J. STEINER
Petroleum Oils. Character and properties of thevarious distillates of crude petroleum. Fire risks attending theuse of the lighter petroleum oils
Composition of the Petroleum of the Caucasus. ByP. SCHULZENBERGER and N. TONINE
Notes on Cananga Oil. or Ilang-Ilang Oil. By F.A. FLÜCKIGER. 1 figure. Flower and leaf of Canangaodorata
Chian Turpentine, and the Tree which Produces It.By Dr. STIEPOWICH. of Chios, Turkey