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SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 810

NEW YORK, July 11, 1891

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XXXII, No. 810.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I.BOTANY.—Cocos Pynaerti.—A new dwarf growing palm.—1 illustration.
II.CHEMISTRY.—The Application of Electrolysis to QuantitativeAnalysis.—By CHARLES A. KOHN, B.Sc., Ph.D.—Applicability ofthese methods to poison determinations.
III.CIVIL ENGINEERING.—The Kioto-Fu Canal in Japan.—AJapanese canal connecting the interior of the country with thesea.—3 illustrations.
The Iron Gates of the Danube.—An important engineering work,opening a channel in the Danube.—1 illustration.
The New German Ship Canal.—Connection of the Baltic withthe North Sea.—Completion of this work.—1 illustration.
Transit in London, Rapid and Otherwise.—By JAMES A. TILDEN.—Apractical review of London underground railroads and theirdefects and peculiarities.
IV.ELECTRICITY.—An Electrostatic Safety Device.—Apparatusfor grounding a circuit of too high potential.—1 illustration.
Experiments with High Tension Alternating Currents.—Sparkingdistance of arc formed by a potential difference of 20,000 volts.—1 illustration.
Laying a Military Field Telegraph Line,—Recent field trials inlaying telegraph line in England.—3 illustrations.
Some Experiments on the Electric Discharge in Vacuum Tubes.—By Prof. J.J. THOMSON, M.A., F.R.S.—Interesting experimentsdescribed and illustrated.—4 illustrations.
The Electrical Manufacture of Phosphorus.—Note upon a newEnglish works for this industry.
V.GEOGRAPHY.—The Mississippi River.—By JACQUES W. REDWAY.—An interesting paper on the great river and its work andhistory.
VI.MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.—How to Find the Crack.—Note on a point in foundry work.
Riveted Joints in Boiler Shells.—By WILLIAM BARNET LEVAN.—Continuation of this practical and important paper.—10 illustrations.
VII.MEDICINE AND HYGIENE.—Influence of Repose on the Retina.—Importantresearches on the physiology of the eye.
The Relation of Bacteria
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